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Mertoun Bridge

Road Bridge (19th Century)

Site Name Mertoun Bridge

Classification Road Bridge (19th Century)

Alternative Name(s) River Tweed; Caul Stream; Capilaw Road; Mertoun Bridge, St Boswells

Canmore ID 146109

Site Number NT63SW 61

NGR NT 60980 32050

Datum OSGB36 - NGR

Permalink http://canmore.org.uk/site/146109

Ordnance Survey licence number AC0000807262. All rights reserved.
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Administrative Areas

  • Council Scottish Borders, The
  • Parish Mertoun
  • Former Region Borders
  • Former District Ettrick And Lauderdale
  • Former County Berwickshire

Accessing Scotland's Past Project

Mertoun Bridge spans the River Tweed to the west of Mertoun, carrying the B6404 which runs from St Boswells to Mertoun.

The bridge comprises five shallow segmental arches, and the masonry piers have rounded cutwaters.

It dates from the mid-nineteenth century, and was built to a design by James Slight.

Text prepared by RCAHMS as part of the Accessing Scotland's Past project

Archaeology Notes

NT63SW 61 60980 32050

Mertoun Bridge [NAT]

OS 1:10,000 map, 1992.

Not to be confused with Mertoun House, Bridge, for which see NT63SW 34.03.

For associated tollhouse (adjacent to SW), see NT63SW 62.

For nearby (upstream) Mertoun Mill, see NT63SW 47.00.

EXTERNAL REFERENCE:

Scottish Record Office

Building of a bridge over River Tweed. Parlt. Bill.

1837 GD104/360

(Undated) information in NMRS.

(Location cited as NT 610 321). Mertoun Bridge (NT63SW 61) and tollhouse (NT63SW 62), built 1837, engineer James Slight, Edinburgh. A 5-span bridge, built entirely of dressed stone, with flat segmental arches on slender piers with rounded cutwaters. The tollhouse (NT63SW 62) is a 2-storey building set into the embanked approach to the bridge, with the toll door and bay window at first-floor level.

J R Hume 1976.

Mertoun Bridge, 1839-41. James Slight. Built in timber with stone piers and abutments, the five segmental arches were added later, carrying the main road across the Tweed. The old Toll-house (NT63SW 62) adds to the composition, as does the Mertoun Mill (NT63SW 47.00), just upstream.

C A Strang 1994.

This bridge carries the B6356 public road over the River Tweed, which here forms the boundary between the parishes of Mertoun (to the NE) and St Boswells (to the SW).

The location assigned to this record defines the centre of the span. The available map evidence suggests that it extends from NT c. 61086 32113 to NT c. 60934 32022.

Information from RCAHMS (RJCM), 31 January 2006.

Activities

Construction (1839 - 1841)

Built by William Smith of Montrose. Engineered by James Slight of Edinburgh.

Project (2007)

This project was undertaken to input site information listed in 'Civil engineering heritage: Scotland - Lowlands and Borders' by R Paxton and J Shipway, 2007.

Publication Account (2007)

Mertoun Bridge to the east of St Boswells, a five-arched brown sandstone structure, carries the B6404 road over the Tweed. Each arch is of 70 ft span that, with a rise of only 6 ft, presents a remarkably shallow curvature. The arch ring joints radiate to the parapet stringer course. As originally constructed in 1839–41 by William Smith of Montrose there were three timber rib-beams made up from five laminations of 12 in. by 6 in. timber bound with iron straps. This appears to have been adopted as a medium-term measure by the ingenious James Slight of Edinburgh who allowed in his substructure details for the present masonry arches to be built when required. It is not known whether the original timber arches were utilised as falsework.

R Paxton and J Shipway 2007

Reproduced from Civil engineering heritage: Scotland - Lowlands and Borders' with kind permission from Thomas Telford Publishers.

Sbc Note (15 April 2016)

Visibility: Standing structure or monument.

Information from Scottish Borders Council

References

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