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Kincardine On Forth, Wood Lea, Tulliallan Old Parish Church

Church (17th Century), War Memorial (Period Unassigned)

Site Name Kincardine On Forth, Wood Lea, Tulliallan Old Parish Church

Classification Church (17th Century), War Memorial (Period Unassigned)

Alternative Name(s) War Memorial Plaque

Canmore ID 48125

Site Number NS98NW 7

NGR NS 93385 88081

Datum OSGB36 - NGR

Permalink http://canmore.org.uk/site/48125

Ordnance Survey licence number AC0000807262. All rights reserved.
Canmore Disclaimer. © Copyright and database right 2024.

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Digital Images

Administrative Areas

  • Council Fife
  • Parish Tulliallan
  • Former Region Fife
  • Former District Dunfermline
  • Former County Fife

Archaeology Notes

NS98NW 7.00 93385 88081

NS98NW 7.01 93367 88067 Churchyard

(NS 9338 8808) Church (NR) (rems of)

OS 6" map, (1966)

This church was built in 1675, the date inscribed over its doorway, as a successor to the old parish church (NS98NW 2) and was itself replaced about 1825 when a new church was built (at NS 9325 8789). Now roofless, it is rectangular, with a N transept and a square tower at the W end.

RCAHMS 1933, Visited 1925.

The remains of this church, as described, are in a fair state of preservation.

Visited by OS (M H) 13 July 1953.

A project to reinstate and re-establish fallen, buried and sunken tombstones at Tulliallan Kirkyard was carried out by William Wolsey and William Anderson of the Kincardine Local History Group. An illustrated record of stones, inscriptions and carvings is held in the NMRS.

W E Wolsey 1997, NMRS MS/997/2

Architecture Notes

NS98NW 7.00 93385 88081

NS98NW 7.01 93367 88067 Churchyard

Non-Guardianship Sites Plan Collection, DC28825- DC28827, 1972.

Activities

Field Visit (25 April 1925)

Old Parish Church, Tulliallan.

This church stands in its churchyard, roofless and decaying, less than half a mile north of the Market Cross of Kincardine and about 250 yards west of the modern mansion of Tulliallan Castle. It was built in 1675, and was in use till about 1825 when a new church was erected (1). It is rectangular with a transseptal aisle on the north and a square tower at the west end. The main structure is 67 feet long and 26 feet 8 inches broad over walls. The aisle, which is 26 feet 4 inches wide, projects 20 ¾ feet, while the tower, 11 ¼ feet wide, projects 8 feet 8 inches. The side walls, 18 feet high, are 2 feet 7 inches thick and have a cavetto at the eaves. The gables are 3 feet 1 inch thick and are finished with a moulded tabling. The masonry is of random rubble with rusticated quoins at each corner.

The west doorway, which passes through the tower, has been treated in the classic Renaissance style of the period, having rusticated stonework, a semi-circular head, pilasters at either side, and a cornice. Above is a panel space flanked with small pilasters and scrolls, and surmounted by a triangular pediment bearing in the tympanum the date 1675. A staple fixed in the pilaster on the north side has probably been for 'jougs.' The tower itself, which is flanked at ground-floor level by two lintelled windows in the west gable of the church, each 3 ½ feet high and 2 feet 2 inches wide, has two storeys and a bell-chamber, and is finished with a concave pyramidal slated roof. The entrance passage has, on either side, a recess with a small built-up opening which may have been a window. There is a round-headed window in each of the three open sides at first-floor level, and a larger one in each wall of the bell-chamber. The sill-course of the bell-chamber windows continues all round as a string, and there is a higher string linking ' the windows together at the level of the springers. A cornice is carried round under the eaves.

The south wall contains four regularly spaced round-headed two-light windows, 4 feet 7 inches wide. Only the central two have transoms, as the outer windows, being placed above doors 7 feet in height, have their sills at a higher level. These two doors are original, and their jambs and lintels are double-chamfered with backset margins, as are those of the windows. A third doorway, under the second mullioned window from the east, is of a later time, as is also a window towards the east end.

A pointed bar-tracery window, 8 ½ feet wide with two mullions and with transoms only in the side lights, remains complete in the east gable, while a similar window, 6 ½ feet wide, survives in the aisle gable, but has lost its tracery. There is a door in the north-west corner of the aisle, while there is another, 6 feet high and 3 feet wide in its east wall at a level to give entrance to a gallery. A door in the north wall of the main structure, beside which is a small inserted window, has led to a gallery in the west end of the church, which in turn communicated with the upper storeys of the tower. In both cases the forestairs have disappeared. There has been a similar gallery in the eastern part, but this has no door from the outside.

The rear arches of the round-headed windows are segmental, but those of the pointed windows are round.

PULPIT. The old pulpit is preserved in the morthouse at the churchyard entrance. It is made of oak, 3 ½ feet in height from base to cornice. Its semi-circular front, 2 ½ feet in diameter, has moulded panels between pilasters, and the door is similarly treated.

RCAHMS 1933, visited 25 April 1925.

(1) Stat. Acct., xi, p. 556. Erskine Beveridge, Culross and Tulliallan, ii, p. 317.

Project (February 2014 - July 2014)

A data upgrade project to record war memorials.

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